Preventing and Managing Obesity: The Crucial Role of Diet and Exercise
Understanding Obesity and Its Risks Obesity is commonly defined as having an excessive amount of body fat relative to lean tissue. It is often measured by the body mass index (BMI), a simple tool correlating weight and height to categorize individuals into different weight ranges. A BMI of 30 or higher is typically considered obese. While genetics can play a role in a person’s susceptibility to obesity, environmental factors, poor dietary habits, and lack of physical activity are the most significant contributors. The risks associated with obesity are far-reaching. Obese individuals are at an increased risk for chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer. Beyond physical health, obesity can also lead to decreased quality of life, reduced mobility, and mental health challenges. However, adopting healthy lifestyle habits centered around diet and exercise can significantly reduce the risk of these health issues. The Role of...